Fontaines des Mers et des Fleuves – Fountains of the Seas and Rivers
The Place de la Concorde stands as an iconic landmark of Paris, attracting throngs of visitors.
While the imposing obelisk rightfully commands attention, the two magnificent fountains that flank it are equally stunning as their design draws inspiration from the fountains adorning St. Peter’s Square in Rome.
Conceived by Jacques Ignace Hittorff, the visionary architect behind the square’s design, these monumental fountains reached completion in 1840. Positioned strategically to frame the obelisk and harmoniously aligned with Rue Royale, the Madeleine Church, and Pont de la Concorde, they contribute to the square’s resplendent symmetry.
Dubbed the Fontaine des Mers and the Fontaine des Fleuves, these awe-inspiring fountains are crafted from cast iron, with bronze sculptures coated in a lustrous bronze finish. While their forms mirror each other in graceful symmetry, each fountain boasts a distinct decorative theme, a testament to its individual inspiration and artistic flair.
Fontaine des Mers and Fontaine des Fleuves
The allegorical sculptural masterpieces adorning the fountains were meticulously crafted by a team of esteemed sculptors under the guidance of Hittorff’s visionary direction.
Gracing the southern side of the square, La Fontaine des Mers pays homage to France’s illustrious Maritime Trade and Industry. Its upper basin serves as a canvas for sculptures embodying the Spirit of Maritime Navigation, Astronomy, and Trade, while below, allegorical figures evoke the essence of the Mediterranean, the Ocean, and Fishing, weaving a captivating narrative into the fountain’s design.
On the northern side stands La Fontaine des Fleuves, a tribute to France’s Navigation and River Trade. Its upper basin showcases sculptures symbolizing the Rhine and Rhone Rivers, alongside depictions of Grapes and Wheat Crops, embodying the nation’s Spirit of Navigation, Agriculture, and Industry. Each half-naked figure seated in a boat bow pays homage to Paris’ iconic coat of arms, adding a touch of regal symbolism to the ensemble.
Both fountains share a common basin design, adorned with Tritons and Neriads clasping dolphins that elegantly spout water from their mouths. These exquisite figures are lavishly embellished with intricate details, from necklaces and head ornaments to bracelets adorned with corals, shells, flowers, fruits, and beads, showcasing the artisans’ exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Directions: 8th District
Metro: Concorde on Lines 1, 8, 12
Coordinates: Lat 48.865956 – Long 2.321516
