Robert de Sorbon, the founder
The Sorbonne University is situated in the heart of the Latin Quarter, the students district.
Established in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon, the private chaplain of Louis XI, the college initially aimed to provide theological education to gifted yet financially disadvantaged students. Enjoying royal patronage, Sorbon’s school swiftly rose to prominence, wielding significant influence in both political and religious spheres.
Over the centuries, La Sorbonne graduates played pivotal roles in pivotal historical events, engaging in fervent debates on topics such as the Great Schism, the trial of Joan of Arc a century later, and the Jesuits‘ excommunication in 1672.
However, such involvement in contentious matters eventually led to a gradual erosion of the Sorbonne University’s authority, reflecting the complexities of its historical journey.
Cardinal Richelieu rebuilt La Sorbonne University
In the 17th century, Cardinal Richelieu, the trusted advisor of King Louis XIII, initiated the demolition and subsequent reconstruction of the old Sorbonne.
Sainte-Ursule Church escaped demolition, and houses his white marble mausoleum.
By the time of the French Revolution in 1789, Sorbonne University had already witnessed a wane in its influence. However, Napoleon breathed new life into the institution in 1808 with the establishment of the University of Paris.
Tasked with its reconstruction, architect Nenot envisioned a grand design that spanned an entire city block, with 22 amphitheaters, examination halls, and lecture rooms.
Encompassed within Rue Saint-Jacques, Rue Cujas, Rue des Ecoles, and Rue de la Sorbonne, the sprawling expanse of Sorbonne University is not only a symbol of academic excellence, but also a formidable scholarly fortress.
Place and Rue de la Sorbonne
Rue de la Sorbonne dates back to the foundation of Robert de Sorbon’s college, and is one of the Latin Quarter’s oldest streets.
The Place de la Sorbonne is more recent, as it was created during Cardinal Richelieu’s 17th-century reconstruction, but has undergone significant changes in recent decades. Today, it is a pedestrian-friendly area lined with terraced cafés and bookshops, creating a vibrant atmosphere where students and tourists mingle.
One unique feature of this lively square is the lighter cobblestones embedded in the ground, outlining the ancient Roman district that existed in the Latin Quarter over 2000 years ago. You’ll also find the remains of an old well, now disused, serving as a historical marker of the area’s rich past.
Directions: 5th District
Metro: Cluny-La Sorbonne on Line 10
Coordinates: Lat 48.848471 – Long 2.342947
